Bugyotsuji

Now those are something special. A privilege to see them. Thanks too for the background information. Web have some odd bits around the house, but nothing like that.

Many of these zombies around. If possible I will try to get to the bottom of this at this end. At least I hope I am open to any possibility!

Rich, no sources are quoted, but I fed the wording into a URL window and several came up, including two articles on Japanese prisons, one at fresheye, J wikipedia, and in the Gree page on prison governors here, related historical events. http://dic.gree.net/entry/%E5%88%91%E5% ... /http%3Cbr There is a paragraph describing in more detail the above scenario: 日本刀製作を指導した刑務官 江村繁太郎 大東亜戦争中、岡山刑務所長、江村繁太郎は愛刀家であり前任地の四国・高松刑務所時代、教化事業としての刀剣製作を着想、計画した。 岡山刑務所刀剣工場での刀剣製作事業は、受刑者への単なる授産事業ではなく、命がけの教化事業だった。 一刑務官が手慰みの趣味で行ったものではなく、法務省=国が公認した「国営事業」で、鍛造、研磨他100名を超す日本一とも言える大規模な刀剣製作工場だった。 鍛造に機械ハンマーが用いられ、鍛造、研磨は分業化し、従来の零細個人作刀とは違う工業的製作法が採り入れられていた。炭や資材がふんだんに使えた。 刀剣製作に携わった受刑者達の多くは出所見込みの無い重刑者であり、全国から選り抜かれた受刑者が集められた。彼等は、刀剣製作に自らの生き甲斐と意義を見い出し、積極的且つ真摯に仕事に取り組んでいた。 焼入れと銘切りは必ず江村所長が行っていた。これら刑務所で造られた日本刀は江村刀と呼ばれる軍刀である。 脚注 Anyone need a full translation? (Roughly... Having found it was a good idea when this lover of Japanese swords was formerly governor of the prison in Takamatsu, he created a government recognized National Project within Okayama Prison with over a hundred smiths, polishers etc., said to be the largest such endeavour in Japan at the time and using hardened lifers chosen from throughout the country. Emura the governor always quenched them and cut the Mei on every one of these gunto, and thus they came to be called Emura swords.)

Here is one with a shorter name: http://www.tsuruginoya.com/mn1_3/f00148.html According to the blurb, the prison governor, Emura Shigetaro established a forge within the prison (at Sakura-bashi back then), where many gunto were made. His own blades he signed either with his name or with the artisan Mei Nagamitsu, and he is known in these parts as 'Kangoku' Nagamitsu. (Did someone authoritatively debunk this at some point?) Incidentally there is an extraordinary story about the execution ground at Sakurabashi which I heard here maybe 30 years ago which I will tell if there is interest. 戦時中、岡山刑務所内には大規模な公認の刀剣製作工場が存在した。同所長の江村繁太郎氏は勤務の傍らに自らも作刀し、また、受刑者にも本鍛錬軍刀を製作する技術を指導し、多くの軍刀を製作したといわれている。所謂、「監獄長光」「刑務所長光」 と称される一原長光の軍刀である。銘振りは多岐に及び 「一原長光」「備前長光」「長光」「市原一龍子長運斎江村長光」「江村作」「江村」などとも切る。 PS Sakurabashi is just downriver of the castle.

Uwe. A friend was attending the sword conference in Miyagi over the weekend and seeing a Yoshiro tsuba there he asked the 'experts' around the table if Yoshiro were ever signed 'Hachiman'. "Yes, they were." "What would it mean?" he asked. "Rather like Tenka Ichi. An expression of conviction as to being the best under the sun," the gentleman explained.

As a resident of Okayama may I say that Ujo (as many have mentioned above) is the only way anyone around here pronounces it. I would not expect people from Tokyo or other regions for example to know this particularly. Just to be on the safe side I phoned my sword teacher who is from good Okayama stock, head of the local branch and on the national committee of the Nittoho and he said it is and always has been Ujo. (To read it Karasu-jo, you would be emphasizing the meaning to someone unfamiliar with the single sound U, so in that sense it is not 'wrong' per se.)

Refreshing to see your reaction Alex. The whole 15 display exhibition is only offered in Japanese. Stupidly, I offered to translate their visitor exhibition guide for them into English and just spent the weekend doing it.

Interestingly on weekends they run all kinds of parallel workshops to take advantage of the exhibition. Today there was a special introduction in the lecture hall for members of the public interested in Kansho/Kantei and how to hold a Nihonto, etc. The speaker asked how many had heard through Twitter about this opportunity and almost everyone raised their hands. There were perhaps thirty newcomers seated there. He showed some Powerpoint slides on the possible roles of Nihonto, how they are made and what to look for in the steel. Once they had the background information, he gave them a break and told them to wash their hands and get ready to remove bags and jewellery! There were five blades laid out representing easily recognisable styles, for example San-bon-sugi from Seki, Choji from Bizen, and Kikusui from Osaka. A lot of women in the group, and everyone quite friendly, respectful and mannerly. Next Sunday they will have several sets of old smelly armour for people to helped on with and have their photos taken. I have helped with these sessions before and you can get hundreds of people in one day. Backbreaking work. Gradually you get to be able to do a young lady in about a minute and a half. Kneel and fit her Sune-ate round her shins and haidate round her waist. On with her Kote and then Doh breast plate, and wind her and bind her tight. Stick a sword through the mawashi, fit a hair bag and slap on the Kabuto... voila! They love it! :D

Not in the same category or the same quality, but would this one qualify for the Y of Yoshiro at least? Crumbs from the Yoshiro table? Or is it some other school or area?

Yes, wonderful quality. Here are two Yoshiro from old books.

Only size! Aw Brian, thanks for the pick-me-up. Just feeling sorry for myself, I was.

Tobias, they are producing a booklet, but is not yet ready apparently. I was chatting with some of the people there and picked up some fascinating insights. The Koshirae for Mr Ando's sword probably cost more than the blade itself to make, with every little detail of the tosogu made from scratch by trained artisans. Even the tsuba has swirls in it, showing that it too contains meteorite. Incidentally the amount used in the long blade was reduced to make the patterns less obvious. One Dotanuki-like blade was made by Mikami Sadanao of Aki （with koshirae） to illustrate Koike Kazuo's Kozure Ookami ('Lone Wold and Cub' in the US). The two-volume set of his books were displayed there, with a backdrop of three large panel illustrations by different artists. There was a beautiful katana blade with stunning hamon by Oono Yoshimitsu, with a tsuba-less long black Kenshin goshirae. Oh, and the curator there, Mr Ueno, assured me when I told him about the differences of opinion on this forum, that this is really a fun exhibition, aimed primarily at the young for the summer vacation.

Interesting, John! A pity as the better quality ones are hidden. From today I will ignore my daughter and go back to taking those good old low res shots again.

Ken, I'll try and get some better shots of the blade for you. In a hurry yesterday. I'll pass on your other questions. *Side note to Brian. Probably browser difference but photos below a certain pixel density, ie from my iPhone show up as photos and say they have been 'opened' 196 times for example, whereas larger 1 mg photos come up only as a clickable line of code and show they have only been clicked on say 7 times in comparison, as the two Devil Tachi shots above. Are some people not being able top open those larger 'hidden' shots, or is there a difference in the click counter, I wonder? PS They are allowing non-flash photography this time.

Tobias, thanks for the feedback. Yes it is their 2013 summer fun follow-up, and yes, there is gold in them thar hills. Maybe they will make collectors out of young women yet! I do not blame anyone who entertains mixed feelings though. They had a guides/volunteers meeting there today which I sort of observed, and there were around 15 fairly elderly sword-knowledgable people cheerfully taking this on. Among the swords on display were some interesting smiths, not least Musashi no Kuniie, the Chairman of the Zen Nohon Tosho Kai, no Kai Cho Sama. Not sure if there will be a booklet. I'll ask. BTW, I hear that the Evangelion one will be travelling, perhaps France, Spain, maybe London?

Loads more, and some very sexy anime ladies, but in the meantime follow the 'character' 刀匠ちゃｎ To-sho Chan! (How many swords?) :D

Here is an illustration of the horned god of the underworld by the famous 開田祐治 Kaida Yuuji, and the Higo Akamatsu Kanemitsu sword, and koshirae they created for it. Kaida Yuuji will appear on Sept 8th (?) holding a signing event for up to 40 people.

No, although it is a Bizen sword, that is not utsuri! For Ken, a shot with the iPhone showing the blended meteorite iron patterns, more clearly seen above in the kozuka.

It opens at Osafune tomorrow and runs until Sept 16th. Anyone crazy enough to brave this terrible heat could well enjoy some time in the air-conditioned halls. An interesting concept, they have divided the three museums into past, present and future. (Presumably some visitors will want to travel around and see all three, bringing much needed tourist money into the area?) Well-known graphic artists have been invited to send in large illustrations of their work featuring Japanese swords. Well-known gendai swordsmiths from around Japan and related artisans then set about creating the swords and koshirae featured. In Osafune alone there are fifteen displays, each featuring a cartoon and a written introduction to the work and the artist on the right side of the display, and a sword or two in front with a board on the left side side explaining the sword and the artisans involved in creating the blades and koshirae. As an example here are a sword and kozuka made by Ando Hiroyasu with meteorite iron in the blades.

Poster, front and back. http://www.city.setouchi.lg.jp/~osa-tok ... %A1%A8.pdf http://www.city.setouchi.lg.jp/~osa-tok ... %A3%8F.pdf This is a triple exhibit, held in parallel at Hayashibara Art Museum, Osafune To-ken Hakubutsukan and Seto-uchi City Art Museum.

Maybe if we attack somewhere and reduce it letter by letter? 1. Do people see 知義　there?

The last kanji has a feeling of 作 to me. Or could it be 包家　ie Kaneie?

Yup, learned something today! So many of these only make sense with the benefit of hindsight. Very good indeed!

Just playing, but if not, then 雲州 ?

Yes, it does have a 'young' feel to the iron and shape. Here are some examples of very modern Sasumata used in schools and banks around Japan for catching undesirable types. http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%82%B5%E3%82 ... m_sbs_sg_5 http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%82%A2%E3%83 ... m_sbs_sg_2 http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E6%A0%AA%E5%BC ... _sbs_sg_11 Many more on Amazon.