As others have noted, a properly trained, professional polisher undergoes an apprenticeship under a master polisher. This usually lasts 8-10 years. They are certified by their instructor. I do not believe there are any master polishers training students outside of Japan.
It is rather easy to tell if a polisher is professionally trained or an amateur as there are only two professionally trained polishers in the US and Canada, both are on the West coast. There is another in Hawaii.
I know of none in Europe or elsewhere outside of Japan at present. If someone knows of a fully trained professional in Europe, please correct me.
There are a few who claim to be Japanese trained but do not confuse a few months here and there with the proper training.
Some things just can't be self taught and proper kantei (an important part of polishing) and polishing is one of them.