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Posted

Hello everyone,

I recently acquired an old tanto blade from a flea market in Japan, and I would be very grateful if the experts here could help me better understand its origin and purpose.

Here are some measurements and details:

  • Nagasa (blade length): 23 cm

  • Nakago (tang length): 8.5 cm

  • Mekugi-ana: two holes, the first located about 3.5 cm from the machi, and the second about 1 cm apart from the first.

  • The tang shows natural dark brown patina, not artificial rust.

  • The blade edge is not sharp, and the kissaki (tip) appears to have been either intentionally ground flat or perhaps never sharpened.

  • The overall geometry still follows the traditional tanto shape with a visible shinogi ridge.

  • According to the seller, the blade had been stored wrapped in newspaper for a very long time, and some paper fibers seem to have fused into the rust on the surface.

I would really appreciate your opinions on a few questions:

Does this appear to be a genuine old nihonto blade , or could it be an unfinished ?

How should I safely clean or stabilize the surface, especially the rust mixed with old paper residue, without damaging the patina on the nakago?

Thank you very much for your time, patience, and for sharing your knowledge with newcomers like me.
I really appreciate any guidance and feedback you can offer.
Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.

image.png.9c417a8269f4b8d73885789456af13a4.pngimage.png.04a4311d849b0780abefe4f883a9a19d.pngimage.thumb.png.b20ad952004174af5e86524c621c543d.pngimage.thumb.png.15fb9237030841adab4ed853bbefc428.png

Best regards,image.thumb.png.27e92028faf7a486551e8721c330c427.png

Posted
1 hour ago, JackDo said:

Hello everyone,

I recently acquired an old tanto blade from a flea market in Japan, and I would be very grateful if the experts here could help me better understand its origin and purpose.

Here are some measurements and details:

  • Nagasa (blade length): 23 cm

  • Nakago (tang length): 8.5 cm

  • Mekugi-ana: two holes, the first located about 3.5 cm from the machi, and the second about 1 cm apart from the first.

  • The tang shows natural dark brown patina, not artificial rust.

  • The blade edge is not sharp, and the kissaki (tip) appears to have been either intentionally ground flat or perhaps never sharpened.

  • The overall geometry still follows the traditional tanto shape with a visible shinogi ridge.

  • According to the seller, the blade had been stored wrapped in newspaper for a very long time, and some paper fibers seem to have fused into the rust on the surface.

I would really appreciate your opinions on a few questions:

Does this appear to be a genuine old nihonto blade , or could it be an unfinished ?

How should I safely clean or stabilize the surface, especially the rust mixed with old paper residue, without damaging the patina on the nakago?

Thank you very much for your time, patience, and for sharing your knowledge with newcomers like me.
I really appreciate any guidance and feedback you can offer.
Any comments or suggestions will be greatly appreciated.

image.png.9c417a8269f4b8d73885789456af13a4.pngimage.png.04a4311d849b0780abefe4f883a9a19d.pngimage.thumb.png.b20ad952004174af5e86524c621c543d.pngimage.thumb.png.15fb9237030841adab4ed853bbefc428.png

Best regards,image.thumb.png.27e92028faf7a486551e8721c330c427.png

I find it incredibly suspicious, especially looking at the condition of the nakago and the fact that the blade appears to be shinogi-zukuri, that the blade would be anything over 200 years-old, if even that old or unaltered. So far, I've only seen one example of a short blade in that shape, being a shinshinto Kaifu ko-wakizashi with a nagasa of 34.85 cm. I'm sorry to burst your bubble on this one.

Best regards,
Zoglet

  • Love 1
Posted

The sugata does not suggest tantō to me – it rather looks like the fragment of a longer blade (wakizashi or katana) where someone crudely attempted to shape a new "kissaki".

  • Like 4
  • Love 1
Posted

Almost certainly a real Japanese blade, but clearly broken off at the front and reshaped into a shorter blade. What you have is the rear half or 2/3 of a longer blade.

  • Like 1
  • Love 1
Posted (edited)
2 hours ago, Brian said:

Almost certainly a real Japanese blade, but clearly broken off at the front and reshaped into a shorter blade. What you have is the rear half or 2/3 of a longer blade.

Thank you very much for the clarification!

That makes a lot of sense — I did notice the kissaki looked unusually blunt and the overall sugata didn’t quite fit typical tantō proportions.

I really appreciate everyone’s insights.

If it’s not too much to ask, I’d be very interested to hear any thoughts about the possible period or school this blade might have originated from, based on the remaining nakago shape or yasurime.

I completely understand that a reshaped fragment like this makes it difficult to determine precisely — I’m just curious from a learning perspective.

Edited by JackDo
Posted

Jack,

as mentioned above, this seems to be a broken-off piece of a longer blade. The tip has been ground by an amateur, and all features - HADA, HATARAKI, SUGATA....) are lost. It even might have been in a fire, considering the surface, or have served as agricultural tool. 

Just looking at the NAKAGO, it might have been a WAKIZASHI of some age, but in this condition, there is little chance to determine the exact age or tradition/school, I am afraid.

  • Like 1
Posted
19 minutes ago, ROKUJURO said:

Jack,

as mentioned above, this seems to be a broken-off piece of a longer blade. The tip has been ground by an amateur, and all features - HADA, HATARAKI, SUGATA....) are lost. It even might have been in a fire, considering the surface, or have served as agricultural tool. 

Just looking at the NAKAGO, it might have been a WAKIZASHI of some age, but in this condition, there is little chance to determine the exact age or tradition/school, I am afraid.

Thank you very much, Jean.
I really appreciate your time and the knowledge you shared.
I’m very excited to learn from everyone here and to understand more about the piece I have.

Thank you again for helping me gain new insight — and I’m sorry if some of my questions sounded too naïve or curious.
I’m still learning, and I truly enjoy the process.

Posted

Jack, we are all learning! No sweat!

The question is what you can learn from items like yours. After a while, I think you will want to "upgrade" a bit to be able to get more information out of your treasures. That is basically the fun in collection items like these: We want to know who made them and imagine/speculate who might have carried them. 

  • Like 1
  • Love 1
Posted
6 minutes ago, ROKUJURO said:

Jack, we are all learning! No sweat!

The question is what you can learn from items like yours. After a while, I think you will want to "upgrade" a bit to be able to get more information out of your treasures. That is basically the fun in collection items like these: We want to know who made them and imagine/speculate who might have carried them. 

Thank you, Jean. You’re absolutely right — that’s what fascinates me the most.
Every time I hold a blade, I can’t help but wonder about its past — who made it, who carried it, what kind of life it had before ending up in my hands.
That mystery is what makes this hobby so special to me. I really appreciate your kind insight!

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