Hi,
judging from my experience looking at such things and from your
photos, I would guess that this is a sengoku period koto blade
pressed into the service of a Japanese officer. the shape is too
narrow for a showa blade or even shinto. the square butt of the
nakago can be characteristic of koto blades if it is ubu. If it is
0-suriage it has lost its original mekugi-ana and must have been
originally a very long sword, indeed, as it still has a
nagasa of at least 26.5".
in addition, the step from the nakago to the blade where the habaki
would lie is quite small and is characteristic of blades that have
had many polishes. It reminds me of a koto bizen wakizashi I once
had. The suguha hamon seen on this blade is also common in the
koto period
copies of koto blades were, of course, made in the shinshinto era
and even can be found as showa blades. If that were the case here
I would expect a different shape nakago , prominent yasuri-mei,
little rust , and likely, a signature.
By the way , I am fairly new to this forum and have not
posted much but this sword seemed to be right up my alley.
Wouldn't mind owning it. I Like the in-and-out shakudo cloud dragon
on the tsuba, too.