Thanks, Bugyotsuji! Very interesting info, thanks! Inner diameter of the bore is 1.34cm (0.528") the bisen was easy to open, but unfortunately that was mainly because it was snapped in two and I unthreaded the short end. I have a friend with a lathe willing to do the work so we're going to make a new screw to thread into the breech and match the original's tang.
Is that hole you are talking about the one in the mainspring